Simple Breeding Combinations
By John Fowler
The chart below contains seventy simple breeding combinations for the ringneck dove. By no means does the chart exhaust the possible breeding combinations and is intended only to be an aid to the beginning breeder of ringneck doves.
This chart shows combinations of the sex-linked genes (Dark or Wild, Blond, White), the codominant genes (Frosty and Tangerine) and the recessive genes (Ivory, Pied and Rosy).
A dominant gene shows its complete effect when heterozygous (one dose) or when homozygous (two doses). Wild is dominant to both blond and white. Blond is dominant to white and recessive to wild. White is recessive to both wild and blond.
A codominant gene shows its effect when heterozygous and a different effect when homozygous. Tangerine when present in one dose (heterozygous) produces the color tangerine. When present in two doses (homozygous) the color produced is tangerine pearled. Frosty in two doses (homozygous) is a lethal gene and results in dead in the shell embryos. Frosty expresses itself in the single dose (heterozygous).
The recessive genes (Ivory, Pied and Rosy) show their effect only when homozygous (present in the double dose).
In the chart below the visual color is shown for each combination. The mutant within the parenthesis does not show and is carried as a single recessive gene in that individual.
Results of Simple Breeding Combinations
Father |
Mother |
Male Offspring |
Female Offspring |
Wild |
Wild |
100% Wild |
100% Wild |
Wild |
Blond |
100% Wild (Blond) |
100% Wild |
Wild |
White |
100% Wild (White) |
100% Wild |
Wild (Blond) |
Wild |
50% Wild |
50% Wild |
Wild (White) |
Wild |
50% Wild |
50% Wild |
Wild (Blond) |
Blond |
50% Wild (Blond) |
50% Wild |
Wild (White) |
Blond |
50% Wild (Blond) |
50% Wild |
Wild (Blond) |
White |
50% Wild (White) |
50% Wild |
Wild (White) |
White |
50% Wild (White) |
50% Wild |
Wild | Orange Pearled | 100% Tangerine (Blond) | 100% Tangerine |
Pied |
Pied |
100% Pied |
100% Pied |
Pied |
Wild |
100% Wild (Pied) |
100% Wild (Pied) |
Pied |
Wild (Pied) |
50% Pied |
50% Pied |
Wild (Pied) |
Wild (Pied) |
25% Wild |
25% Wild |
Pied |
Frosty |
50% Wild (Pied) |
50% Wild (Pied) |
Pied |
Frosty (Pied) |
25% Ice |
25% Ice |
Ice |
Pied |
50% Ice |
50% Ice |
Ice |
Ice |
25% Dead In Shell |
25% Dead In Shell |
Rosy |
Rosy |
100% Rosy |
100% Rosy |
Rosy |
Wild |
100% Wild (Rosy) |
100% Wild (Rosy) |
Rosy |
Wild (Rosy) |
50% Rosy |
50% Rosy |
Rosy | Orange | 50% Wild (Blond)
(Rosy) 50% Tangerine (Blond) (Rosy) |
50% Wild (Rosy) 50% Tangerine (Rosy) |
Wild (Rosy) |
Wild (Rosy) |
25% Wild |
25% Wild |
Ivory |
Ivory |
100% Ivory |
100% Ivory |
Ivory |
Wild |
100 % Wild (Ivory) |
100 % Wild (Ivory) |
Ivory |
Wild (Ivory) |
50% Wild (Ivory) |
50% Wild (Ivory) |
Wild (Ivory) |
Wild (Ivory) |
25% Wild |
25% Wild |
Tangerine |
Tangerine |
25% Tangerine Pearled |
25% Tangerine Pearled |
Tangerine |
Tangerine Pearled |
50% Tangerine |
50% Tangerine |
Tangerine |
Wild |
50% Tangerine |
50% Tangerine |
Tangerine | Blond | 50% Wild (Blond) 50% Tangerine (Blond) |
50% Wild 50% Tangerine |
Tangerine Pearled |
Wild |
100% Tangerine |
100% Tangerine |
Tangerine Pearled |
Tangerine Pearled |
100% Tangerine Pearled |
100% Tangerine Pearled |
Frosty |
Frosty |
25% Dead In Shell |
25% Dead In Shell |
Frosty |
Wild |
50% Frosty |
50% Frosty |
Frosty |
Blond |
50% Frosty (Blond) |
50% Frosty |
Frosty (Blond) |
Blond |
25% Frosty (Blond) |
50% Frosty |
Frosty |
White |
50% Frosty (White) |
50% Frosty |
Frosty (White) |
White |
25% Frosty (White) |
50% Frosty |
Blond |
Wild |
100% Wild (Blond) |
100% Blond |
Blond |
Blond |
100% Blond |
100% Blond |
Blond |
White |
100% Blond (White) |
100% Blond |
Blond (White) |
Wild |
50% Wild (Blond) |
50% Blond |
Blond (White) |
Blond |
50% Blond |
50% Blond |
Blond (White) |
White |
50% Blond (White) |
50% Blond |
Blond |
Rosy |
100% Wild(Blond)(Rosy) |
100% Blond (Rosy) |
Blond (Rosy) |
Blond (Rosy) |
25% Blond |
25% Blond |
Peach |
Peach |
100% Peach |
100% Peach |
Peach |
Blond (Rosy) |
50% Peach |
50% Peach |
Peach | Sunkist | 50% Peach 50% Sunkist |
50% Peach 50% Sunkist |
Blond |
Ivory |
100% Wild (Blond)(Ivory) |
100% Blond (Ivory) |
Blond (Ivory) |
Blond (Ivory) |
25% Blond |
25% Blond |
Show Ivory |
Show Ivory |
100% Show Ivory |
100% Show Ivory |
Show Ivory |
Blond (Ivory) |
50% Show Ivory |
50% Show Ivory |
Blond |
Tangerine |
50% Tangerine (Blond) |
50% Orange |
Blond |
Orange |
50% Orange |
50% Orange |
Orange |
Orange |
25% Orange Pearled |
25% Orange Pearled |
Orange |
Orange Pearled |
50% Orange Pearled |
50% Orange Pearled |
Orange Pearled | Wild | 100% Tangerine (Blond) | 100% Orange |
Orange |
Tangerine |
25% Tangerine Pearled (Blond) |
25% Orange Pearled |
Tangerine |
Orange |
25% Tangerine Pearled (Blond) |
25% Tangerine Pearled |
White |
Wild |
100% Wild (White) |
100% White |
White |
Blond |
100% Blond (White) |
100% White |
White |
White |
100% White |
100% White |
White | Orange | 50% Blond
(White) 50% Orange (White) |
50% White 50% Pink |
White |
Tangerine |
50% Tangerine (White) |
50% Pink |
White | Tangerine Pearled | 100% Tangerine (White) | 100% Pink |
Pink |
Pink |
25% Pink Pearled |
25% Pink Pearled |
Frosty |
Tangerine |
25% Ash |
25% Ash |
Frosty |
Rosy |
50% Frosty (Rosy) |
50% Frosty (Rosy) |
Frosty (Rosy) |
Rosy |
25% Frosty (Rosy |
25% Frosty (Rosy |
Ivory |
Tangerine |
50% Tangerine (Ivory) |
50% Tangerine (Ivory) |
Ivory |
Tangerine (Ivory) |
25% Apricot |
25% Apricot |
Apricot |
Apricot |
25% Apricot Pearled |
25% Apricot Pearled |
Apricot |
Ivory |
50% Apricot |
50% Apricot |
Apricot |
Wild |
50% Tangerine (Ivory) |
50% Tangerine (Ivory) |