Handrearing A Pied Imperial Pigeon

The pictures on this page represent the first documentation of the Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor) being hatched from the egg in an incubator to handrearing the young. As of June 1992 this endeavor had not been successful, although several had been handreared after hatching and being fed by parents for at least five days.

I received the pair of Pied Imperials in April of 1992; they were put into a flight 8' square and 9' high. They laid the egg in the nest which was provided on May 18. It contained a small crack; this was repaired with the membrane from inside a chicken egg. The egg was placed into a Turn X incubator set at 100 degrees F. This incubator contained rings which can be filled with water to control humidity. Since this species nests in mangroves in the wild I kept all the "water rings" filled for maximum humidity. The egg hatched after 24 days in the incubator. It took less then 60 days for the youngster to be self-feeding. The handfeeding formula I used for the first week or so is listed under tips. (There is a link at the bottom of this page)

Pied egg.jpg (39026 bytes)
The above picture shows the container the egg was placed in the day before it hatched. The top from the Turn X incubator fit very well over this blue container. The hatchling was kept in this container until it was moved to a larger one. The egg hatched on June 12, 1992.

Pied 8hr.jpg (50831 bytes) 8 hours old                4 days old Pied 4.jpg (26010 bytes)

Pied 8 days.jpg (17718 bytes) 8 days old               11 days old Pied 11.jpg (53699 bytes)

Pied 14.jpg (37877 bytes) 14 days old             19 days old Pied 19.jpg (26443 bytes)

Pied 30.jpg (39420 bytes) 30 days old              40 days old Pied 40.jpg (23393 bytes)

Pied 56.jpg (28766 bytes)         Pied 56a.jpg (50882 bytes)        Pied 56b.jpg (30230 bytes)
All three pictures are at 56 days old

All the pictures below are at 60 days old
Pied 60.jpg (42588 bytes) Pied 60a.jpg (24679 bytes) Pied HF.jpg (19481 bytes) feeding.jpg (35509 bytes) Pied eating.jpg (28981 bytes) Pied drinking.jpg (51413 bytes)


Undertail Coloration
In the nominate race (Ducula bicolor bicolor) these spots are not retained in the adults. In the race from the Moluccan Islands (Ducula bicolor melanura) some of these undertail spots is retained in adult plumage. In the Torres Strait Pigeon (Ducula spilorrhoa) the undertail is much more spotted & is retained into adult hood. Hybrids of the Pied Imperial (Ducula b. bicolor) and the Celebes Pied Imperial (Ducula luctuosa) can have a combination of these spotting effects.

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