Andaman Wood Pigeon
Columba palumboides
Range and population
Columba palumboides is endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar (including Great Nicobar,
Nancowry, Car Nicobar and Batti Malv) archipelagos,
India
. It is uncommon in the Andamans. Pairs or small parties wander
from island to island in search of fruiting figs and other trees in dense
broadleaved evergreen forest. Its limited range and preference for dense forest
suggest that it is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Indeed,
although forest remains fairly extensive on the Andamans and Nicobars, the human
population on larger islands is rising and habitat is consequently under
pressure from agriculture, grazing, logging and development projects. Hunting is
also apparently common on the islands and may affect this species. Research is
required to clarify its ecology, population size and trends, and to identify the
level of threat that it faces.
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